Based on REINZ median sales data, Auckland houses outperformed townhouses 90% of the time, but only by an average margin of 0.66% a year.

That means if houses received a capital growth rate of 7%, townhouses grew by 6.3% in that given year.

Wellington

In Wellington City it’s a slightly different story. Houses only beat townhouses 51% of the time. On average, houses only beat townhouses by 0.07% per year.

This means that if a house increased by 5% in a year, the equivalent townhouse increased 4.9%.

Christchurch

Christchurch is similar to Auckland.

Houses increased in value faster 75% of the time, but only by a 0.7% margin.

A note on the data: This set used the median sales data. This is a lesser-quality than the apartment data we discuss below. But it is the best we have.

It’s still good. But it means we need to look for big slam-dunk trends to have confidence in the conclusions. If we see an undeniable trend, that’s when we can have confidence in the findings.

More from Opes:

Apartments vs houses and townhouses: What goes up in value fastest?

Apartments tend to go up in value more slowly than houses and townhouses

Across the dataset, houses and townhouses outperformed apartments 92% of the time and grew 3.03% faster a year in Auckland City.

In Wellington, it’s the same. Apartments don’t increase in value as quickly, despite the high number of apartments in the city.

Sure, in the very early days of the 2000s, the growth rates for apartments were higher than for houses or townhouses.

But that trend didn’t last.

The value of townhouses and houses increased faster 86% of the time. On average they increase in value 2.41% faster per year.

What are the pros and cons for investors?

Let’s dig into the pros and cons of houses, townhouses and apartments when it comes to investments.

Property typePros for investorsCons for investors
HousesOften strongest for long-term capital growth and familiar to most buyersMore expensive to buy and often located further from city centres
TownhousesMore affordable, often closer to the inner city, still have strong capital growth, and can achieve strong rental yieldsUsually less land and smaller outdoor areas
ApartmentsOften the cheapest option to buy and can deliver higher rental yieldsUsually, slower capital growth compared with houses and townhouses

 

All things being equal, standalone houses tend to go up in value the fastest and are also the most familiar.

But they also tend to be further out of the city and are more expensive. That means not every investor can afford one.

Townhouses tend to offer higher rental yields. Because they’re more affordable, you can often buy one that’s closer to the inner city. Tenants love being closer to work.

But they can have smaller gardens and land, which not everyone likes.

Apartments are often the cheapest option. They achieve higher rental yields, but they also go up in value the slowest.

What investment should I buy?

If your goal is capital growth, standalone houses usually come out on top. 

But townhouses are not far behind, and they are often more affordable and easier to buy in better locations. 

Apartments can work too, especially for yield-focused investors. 

But the long-term growth story is usually weaker.

So, the right choice is not just about which property type grows fastest. It’s about which one fits your budget, goals, and risk profile.

Ed solo

Ed McKnight

Resident Economist, with a GradDipEcon and over five years at Opes Partners, is a trusted contributor to NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, Stuff, Business Desk, and OneRoof.

Ed, our Resident Economist, is equipped with a GradDipEcon, a GradCertStratMgmt, BMus, and over five years of experience as Opes Partners' economist. His expertise in economics has led him to contribute articles to reputable publications like NZ Property Investor, Informed Investor, OneRoof, Stuff, and Business Desk. You might have also seen him share his insights on television programs such as The Project and Breakfast.

Ok, now for the legal bit:

This article is for your general information. It’s not financial advice. See here for details about our Financial Advice Provider Disclosure. So Opes isn’t telling you what to do with your own money. 

We’ve made every effort to make sure the information is accurate. But we occasionally get the odd fact wrong. Make sure you do your own research or talk to a financial adviser before making any investment decisions.

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